What changed?
Turkey and the Persian Gulf: high hopes, limited capabilities. In May, Turkey experienced a surge in diplomatic engagement with the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The country hosted the foreign ministers of Kuwait and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), as well as the Vice President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Discussions focused on regional security, including the war in Iran and developments in the Strait of Hormuz. The parties also explored opportunities for cooperation in the economic, financial and energy sectors, as well as in the field of defence industry cooperation.