What changed?
The United States and Iran embark on a path towards ending the conflict. On 17 June, the presidents of the United States and Iran, Donald Trump and Masoud Pezeshkian, separately signed a memorandum setting out the terms for de-escalating the conflict between the two countries and establishing a framework for its comprehensive settlement within the following 60 days. Further negotiations are expected to address, among other issues, the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, the gradual lifting of sanctions and the future of Iran’s nuclear programme. The first round of bilateral talks took place in Switzerland on 21–22 June.